Euripides, born around 480 BC in Athens, was a celebrated Greek tragedian renowned for his innovative approach to drama and characterization. He wrote approximately 90 plays, with 19 surviving in full, including iconic works like "Medea," "The Bacchae," and "Hippolytus." Euripides was known for his psychological depth, complex female characters, and critical commentary on traditional values and societal norms. His works often explored themes of love, revenge, and the human psyche, pushing the boundaries of theatrical conventions. Though not widely acclaimed during his lifetime, Euripides' influence grew posthumously, profoundly shaping the development of Western drama and literature.