Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a towering French literary figure, renowned for his novels, poetry, and plays. Born in Besançon, France, he became a seminal influence in the Romantic movement. His prolific career spanned various genres, but he is best known for his novels "Les Misérables" and "Notre-Dame de Paris" (The Hunchback of Notre-Dame), which explored themes of social injustice and human rights. An impassioned political activist, Hugo was an outspoken critic of the death penalty and an advocate for social reform. He spent years in exile due to his opposition to Napoleon III. His legacy endures, inspiring generations worldwide.