Merlin Stone (1931-2011) was an influential American author, sculptor, and professor known for her pioneering work in the study of ancient religions and the role of women in early societies. Her groundbreaking book, "When God Was a Woman" (1976), challenged traditional narratives by exploring female-centered religions of the ancient Near East and the subsequent rise of patriarchal structures. An advocate for women's spirituality and empowerment, Stone's research sparked conversations about gender and religious history. With a background in fine arts, her work combined scholarly rigor with a passion for artistic expression, leaving a lasting impact on feminist theology and historical discourse.